They met with Synertek to discuss fabrication on their lines, and when Faggin began to understand the costs involved it became clear that a low-cost product like this would not be able to compete with a design from a company with its own production lines, like Intel. The newly-formed and unnamed company initially began designing a single-chip microcontroller called the 2001. When Shima heard, he asked to come to the new company as well, but having no actual product design or money, they told him to wait. Ungermann immediately agreed, and as he had less to do at Intel, left in August or September, followed by Faggin, whose last day at Intel was Halloween 1974. All of this led to Faggin becoming restless, and he invited Ungermann out for drinks and asked if he would be interested in starting their own company. That year, the 1973–1975 recession reached a peak and Intel laid off a number of employees. A reorganization placed many of the formerly independent sections under the direction of Les Vadasz, and a new group was set up to directly market the microprocessors. In early 1974, Intel viewed their microprocessors not so much as products to be sold on their own but as a way to sell more of their main products, static RAM and ROM. ![]() Masatoshi Shima was the principal logic and transistor-level designer of the 4004 and the 8080 under Faggin's supervision, while Ralph Ungermann was in charge of custom integrated circuit design. He also developed the basic design methodology used for memories and microprocessors at Intel and led the work on the Intel 4004, the Intel 8080 and several other ICs. At Fairchild Semiconductor, and later at Intel, Faggin had been working on fundamental transistor and semiconductor manufacturing technology. Physicist and engineer Federico Faggin worked at Intel on microprocessor design. In recent decades Zilog has refocused on the ever-growing market for embedded systems, and the most recent Z80-compatible microcontroller family, the fully pipelined 24-bit eZ80 with a linear 16 MB address range, has been successfully introduced alongside the simpler Z80 and Z180 products.Ī CMOS Z80 in a quad flat package Early history This won the Z80 acceptance in the world market since large companies like NEC, Toshiba, Sharp, and Hitachi started to manufacture the device (or their own Z80-compatible clones or designs). The design was also copied by several Japanese, East European and Soviet manufacturers. Zilog licensed the Z80 to the US-based Synertek and Mostek, which had helped them with initial production, as well as to a European second-source manufacturer SGS. It was also common in military applications, musical equipment such as synthesizers (like the Roland Jupiter-8), and coin-operated arcade games of the late 1970s and early 1980s, including Pac-Man. ![]() Although used in that role, the Z80 also became one of the most widely used CPUs in desktop computers and home computers from the 1970s to the mid-1980s. ![]() The Zilog Z80 is a software-compatible extension and enhancement of the Intel 8080 and, like it, was mainly aimed at embedded systems. With the revenue from the Z80, the company built its own chip factories and grew to over a thousand employees over the following two years. The first working samples were delivered in March 1976, and it was officially introduced on the market in July 1976. The Z80 was conceived by Federico Faggin in late 1974 and developed by him and his 11 employees starting in early 1975. ![]() The Z80 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced by Zilog as the startup company's first product. The Z80's original DIP40 chip package pinout
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